By Sheri Farinha Mutti

Recent events in the Deaf world and beyond shocked the nation with news stories about blatant acts of racism such as the “Jena 6″ or “MSSD 7″ incidents, viewed as a hate crimes, with complications still unfolding. The response to such incidents sparked a dialogue amongst various members of the Deaf community showing mixed reactions of either horror or denial.

Up until a mere 40 years ago, deaf people of different skin colors or ancestries were not even allowed to join local Deaf clubs or national Deaf organizations. Since that time, we have been slow to neither truly tackle the dilemma or discuss just how to educate ourselves in order to prevent social injustices from occurring over and over again. All too often when we see the word “racism” we think it doesn’t apply to us, or when situations occur that are obvious acts of racism or a hate crime, there tends to be a great deal of denial.

Lorraine Flores also shares her thoughts on the issue in this vlog:

 

To take a stand and bring this issue to the forefront, with the acceptance that racism is still very much alive in our community, a collective wisdom of Deaf leaders got together to express their views and here’s what they had to say:

Hate crime toward both Caucasians and Persons of Color is systematic and individual Racism at its worst. It is a disturbing symptom in America that we still don’t always practice ‘mutual respect’. It is time to build an optimistic future where our unique differences and diverse backgrounds can truly strengthen us and lead to peaceful resolutions of our cultural conflicts. The ideal action then is to accept our responsibility of educating ourselves and our children on the appropriate steps to identify subtle and overt forms of Racism and Hate crime; and to empower and protect ourselves as self-advocates, preventing it from happening again, in our lives, and in our community.
-Karen (Tong-Bregman) Wilson, President, National Asian Deaf Congress

Racism must be everybody’s problem, not just Deaf people of color’s. Being too slow to respond lowers people’s self-esteem and damages our moral integrity. Racism = prejudice + power. It’s discrimination, exclusion, restriction, different treatment upon people of different ethnicity or skin color by another for group privilege, backed by power. We must address it on two levels — individual and systematic for it to be really effective.
-Kristi Merriweather

Racism isn’t born, it’s taught.
– Amy Cohen Efron

Prior to his murder shortly before the Wounded Knee Massacre, Chief Sitting Bull said, ‘I am a red man. If the Great Spirit had desired me to be a white man he would have made me so in the first place. He put in your heart certain wishes and plans, in my heart he put other and different desires. Each man is good in his sight. It is not necessary for Eagles to be Crows…’

It is sad that several centuries after Chief Sitting Bull’s quote, skin color and racial backgrounds continue to be the target of bigoted and racist acts. We should all respect, honor and celebrate our diversity and the diversity of others, yet remember that we are all part of the same Earth.
-Damara Paris, a Cherokee and Blackfoot descendant

Racism means owning up to the inner self’s repository of socialized attitudes, stereotypes, prejudice, bigotry and hatred simple mindedly based on the physical attributes of another rather than his or her character, examining carefully what corrosive effects these values have caused, and then releasing them through constructive dialogue and action with your brothers and sisters from every corner of the community.
-Jeff Rosen

If I voice my opinion as a Deaf Latina woman, people don’t value my opinion because they haven’t walked in my shoes. They haven’t experienced my daily frustrations. People often don’t realize that some of us live with double (or more) oppression. For example, as a Deaf person, I am also oppressed by hearing people expecting me to meet their needs by talking and hearing. As a Latina person, I’m labeled with stereotypes. Within Deaf community, I feel my language is criticized because I grew up with hearing parents who did not sign. What I often experience is triple whammy.
-Lorraine Flores

Racism anywhere hurts EVERYBODY. Our opportunity to grow as healthy people is stunted.

Audism anywhere hurts EVERYBODY and stunts our growth as well. If we have failed in fighting audism, unfortunately we will also fail in fighting racism.
– Ella Mae Lentz

You know, if we do nothing, we are part of the problem. When people speak out against racism to resolve this issue, then we need to get behind that person and protect that person’s integrity by defending them against attacks by others. We, the deaf and hard of hearing community need to work together to banish hatred, and we need to understand that if one person whether it be a black, white, brown or yellow skinned person, performs a crime, we have to look at it in a broad sense and stop painting everyone with the same brush. Enough is enough; can’t we just learn to get along?
-Marcella M. Meyer

If we want to end Racism, we must first adjust our attitudes and ideas towards those of a different race than ourselves. It has been shown that these negative attitudes/opinions are not harmless, because when we think negatively of our fellow man it promotes prejudice. These prejudices not only are the basis for individual acts of discrimination, but they also allow people to rationalize and justify unfair and destructive personal, institutional and corporate practices.
-Deborah Broadus-Muskauski

There is systematic racism in our Deaf community. For instance, it is more far punitive if you are caught for pulling false fire alarm on Gallaudet campus than it is to commit acts of racism. Something is wrong with this picture. It takes a team of Deaf leaders of color and their allies to create systemic changes for zero tolerance for racism. A true ally will allow himself or herself to be vulnerable and truly embrace the cries of racism experienced by the Deaf people of color.
-Julie Rems-Smario

Domino effects are set into motion with racism. They cannot be contained or ignored. John Donne in ‘For whom the bell tolls’ frames the fact that no person is an isolated island and that every person is affected whenever the bell tolls. Thus any kind of ‘ism’ diminishes and defeats us all. It is neither possible nor acceptable to compartmentalize, explain away or bury racism. Doing so inevitably precipitates a chorus of bells, tolling for our humankind and community. Racism must be addressed and stemmed with knowledge and concerted actions.
-Dr. Roz Rosen

Discrimination in any shape or form is unacceptable. Even as we address racism and audism, we must also address the phenomenon of deaf persons discriminating against other deaf persons. The NAD has zero tolerance for all of this, and is now undergoing diversity training at the board level. This training is also being carried out at the regional level, which will then move on to the national level, including collaboration with key national organizations. We will not stop there. Dialogue that is honest and respectful is needed on all fronts, so that we can become more aware and learn from each other. Every one of us must also be mindful of our own biases and not inflict these on others. Only when we truly open our minds and hearts can we effectively move forward as a community — together.
-Bobbie Beth Scoggins, President, National Association of the Deaf

Racism — this is quite evident within the deaf community when we look at our schools, colleges, and organizations of deaf people. Who are the deciders? Who exercises power and control? Who’s in the ‘left behind’ and ‘powerless’ positions? Whose norms and ‘lens’ have overriding influence on how we talk about deaf people and our community? How we going to change our attitudes and behaviors and demolish those compartments and boxes that divide our community into ‘us’ and ‘them’? I suspect that change is going to be slow and difficult. Why? Because with power and control come privileges (such as white privilege). Those who have power and control are unlikely to willingly give up their privileges.
-Dr. Glenn Anderson

Racism is looking at people’s skin and making preconceived judgments about the person. It is hateful, hurtful and, most of all, disrespectful. Treat people with respect and judge them for their inner-self, not their skin color or their culture. Put value on the PERSON, rather than the color of their skin, what they look like or where they come from.
-Andy Lange

First of all, the act of racism is not tolerated. It is sad that racism is happening with the Deaf community because we of all people should understand what it is like to be discriminated against solely by our ‘being’. Racism is just as intolerable as audism is, whether it is oppression from outside group or sister against sister. If we want to stop racism within the Deaf community we have to stop audism so that the practice of racism is eliminated as well. I believe that audism and racism go hand-in-hand and it starts with the self.
–Diana Herron

In order to combat the insidious problems of racism in our community, each of us need to take the time to re-examine the things we take for granted. Even if we do not personally and overtly judge others based on their race, we should be aware of the tendency for race to color the ‘first impression’ and subsequent ‘judgment’ of others in our community.
–Ari Ogoke

What’s ironic is that the Deaf community as a minority has already experienced oppression and audism, you would think we would have already developed greater understanding to be more compassionate of those who are Deaf of color, but it is not happening. We need to re-design and monitor the curriculum in Deaf education to enhance more sensitivity and awareness of the diversity of Deaf America. We need to create safe spaces to share memories and explore identities and heritage — this can be very powerful through blogging and vlogging that will be proven highly effective in changing individuals lives.
-Barb Di Giovanni

In the end racism is really about self-hatred. I firmly believe that you cannot hate someone else for any reason — skin color, gender, sexual orientation, hearing ability or deafness, whatever — without hating yourself first. To hate someone in the first place requires a willingness to go to a level where you can continue to generate anger and hostility and resentment day in and day out. To do such a thing is a decision. Hate isn’t automatic. It’s something you learn. Hate doesn’t power itself. You give it power. So if you’re looking at somebody who is different from you (which is everybody when you get right down to it) and deciding to see only the things you detest, why should you expect that something else will happen the next time you look in the mirror?
–Chris Heuer

Racism and all other ‘isms’ imposed on the Deaf community by the majority society must be confronted and eradicated. We can start by having a meaningful dialogue through vlogs, conventions such as Deaf People of Color, and in-person discussions where everyone feels safe and where clear/direct communication is used.
-David Eberwein

Once we understand what Racism is, we can hopefully try harder to be more conscious of our actions and words that may hurt others whether you mean it or not. Recent events should serve as a wake up call to realize that the cycle of racist acts and social injustice continues to be perpetuated through deaf individuals young and old. This cycle can stop with all of us. Take action by saying “no” or “not acceptable” when we witness racist jokes or statements, or see one group exert power over another of a different heritage or race. The more people in our community who take action against this kind of behavior, the more prevalent our respect for one another shall be. You can help create a DEAF world without Racism. Click here to see “how to” tips from the YWCA “Eliminating Racism Empowering Women”.

Join us. Take a stand.

Sheri Farinha Mutti is the CEO of the NorCal Center on Deafness, Sacramento, California. She is a nationally recognized consumer advocate dedicated to improving the lives of deaf and hard of hearing individuals. Sheri has been involved locally, statewide, and nationally on various issues for equal rights in telecommunications, education, and civil rights. She is married to Steven Mutti and they have two teenaged children.

Sheri would like to give a special thanks to Lorraine Flores from northern California for doing the Video Production.


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