By Teresa Blankmeyer Burke

I know what you’re thinking. You’re asking yourself why is there a blog about cell phone usage on a website focused on deaf people? Or perhaps you are thinking about what the rules for polite cell phone usage could be for hard of hearing people — don’t shout too loudly? Turn down your volume when people start to glare at you? Notify your callers that you have the volume turned up so loudly that everyone within 30 feet can hear your not-so-private conversation?

Although these are issues for discussion, I’m more interested in the minefield of cell phone etiquette that hard of hearing people navigate when they are in deaf spaces, that is, places where there are many deaf people — places where social mores of the signing deaf community predominate and trump hearing world norms. For the moment, I’ll define hard of hearing people as those who opt to use their hearing, such as it is (I know this definition is oversimplified, but stay with me for a few paragraphs before you start to quibble with me on this…).

I’ll out myself: I can use a phone in certain circumstances with certain people.

I can’t use it with everyone, or in any given circumstance. I use various strategies for different kinds of calls and different people, and in some situations you’ll never see me using a phone of any sort, but I do use a cell phone on occasion — especially with my family. Since I spend a good chunk of my life in a predominantly signing deaf space, I try to be sensitive to this.

To make matters more complicated, although I grew up hard of hearing in a mainstreamed hearing environment, two moments in my life stand out in stark relief: meeting signing deaf people for the first time, and (in a different context) meeting other hard of hearing people who had grown up hard of hearing and had been mainstreamed. I was a young adult when this happened: meeting my peeps was a defining life moment I rank right up there with the birth of my children!

There are times when I definitely prefer the signing deaf community, just as there are times when I prefer hanging out with hard of hearing people or even (gasp!) the hearing world. I have just as many (if not more) deaf and/or hard of hearing friends than I do hearing, and I certainly do not think that hearing or hard of hearing people are superior to deaf people (or vice versa, for whatever that is worth). I do think that people who read both Harper’s and Scientific American are superior to those who don’t, but that’s another matter…

All this is to say that I try very hard to be open-minded and culturally sensitive wherever I am, but especially in signing deaf environments, mostly because I know what it feels like to be left out of whatever communication is going on. I’ve been there way too many times in my life, and I’m not about to perpetuate any kind of behavior that closes people out of the communication loop if I can help it.

Recently I had yet another conversation with a hearing person about the appropriate protocols for using a cell phone in a predominantly signing deaf environment. Now, I’ve seen the gamut of responses from hearing people - everything from “I’m hearing and I’m gonna use a cell phone whenever I want!” to “I’m hearing, but I respect deaf people so much that I would never use a cell phone around them.” And there are the actions in between – picking up a call, but leaving the group to carry on a conversation in private, that fall under the purview of everyday cell phone etiquette for polite hearing folks.

But what about hard of hearing people who use cell phones? What should we do when the cell phone issue comes up? I’ve seen responses no different from what hearing people do — some will use a cell phone no matter what, others will opt never to use a cell phone in a situation where there are signing deaf people. There’s another, more interesting response though that I see from time to time. This is the response of denial; the response of hiding: the response of stigma and shame. I’m talking about the hard of hearing person who has a cell phone, but who doesn’t cop to using it. The person who covers up and dissembles when he is caught using a phone, for fear that this behavior will seem disrespectful or even as a betrayal to the signing deaf community. Is the very act of using a cell phone (or any phone at all, for that matter) an act of community betrayal? A rejection of community solidarity? Perhaps it is. Or maybe not. What do you think?

I’ve cobbled together three rules that I follow in signing deaf environments based on intuition, but I have no idea how this matches up to what other people think and do. Here’s what I do:

  1. I don’t take calls in public when I’m in a signing deaf environment unless they could possibly be emergency calls regarding family members.
  2. If the phone vibrates (I never hear it ring) and it is not an emergency, I let it roll over to voice mail – which tells people to send me an e-mail or text me.
  3. I use my cell phone when I am alone in a predominantly deaf space – in my home, my office or my car.

These seem straightforward, at least to me. Here are a few situations that are less clear and similar to those I’ve seen come up in more than a few discussions:

Example 1
Person is in a predominantly deaf space (such as a school for the deaf) and is alone in a parking lot, talking on a cell phone. Deaf people can see the person talking on the cell phone, but are far enough away that if they were hearing, they would not be able to understand the conversation, but close enough so that if it were two deaf people signing to each other, the conversation would be understandable.

Example 2
Person is walking around a track at a school for the deaf talking into a cell phone; it is night, but the track is reasonably well lit. Other people, deaf and hearing, are running and walking around the track, passing the cell phone user on occasion.

In both these cases – the person using the cell phone is alone, but within conversational range given Deaf norms of line of sight/distance. Does this matter? I suppose I’m wondering about a few things here – first, what are the general rules of etiquette for cell phone usage in a signing deaf environment; and second, are the rules different for hard of hearing people than they are for hearing people? I’m certainly no expert here – what do you think?

In my day job, I’m a philosopher. I spend most of my time thinking about ethics and values. Ethics is not etiquette, to be sure, but sometimes the purported bright line between them blurs. I think this is such a case. What I think I’m honing in on here is the bigger question of what are the core values of the signing deaf community? Of the Deaf Community? But that’s another blog…

Teresa Blankmeyer Burke was inclined at a young age towards endless questioning, she opted to put this to good use and become a philosopher. After learning that philosophers can come to bad ends when they are not sanctioned by authority (witness Socrates), Teresa decided to acquire the stamp of philosophical legitimacy by pursuing a doctorate in philosophy at the University of New Mexico. She is currently writing a dissertation on bioethics and the deaf community, focusing on the ethics of genetic technology. As does any tenure-seeking philosopher, Teresa has prepared back-up career plans in case her day job as an instructor of philosophy at Gallaudet University doesn’t pan out. Her other employable skills include adobe mud plastering, copyediting, and making quesadillas with nontraditional ingredients.

Although Teresa Blankmeyer Burke has many institutional and other affiliations, the contents of this blog represent Teresa’s personal views only, and not associated with any of her professional affiliations.


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