There’s a double meaning in that title. Watch for it.
I’m writing this for a friend who is having a hard time making a major life decision because she’s afraid. I understand. All of us to an extent have to worry about what other people will think of us—whether we blog or not, whether we take a stand on something or not, or even whether we stay in our current positions of employment or not. Everything is political in this community now. Maybe everything always has been.
I spent the first two years of my career working in a signing environment, but eventually I moved and started working in an elementary school that happened to house an oral program for deaf students. Laura*, the hearing woman who interviewed me and the overall supervisor of the program, said she wanted more deaf people working in the school because both of the Lead Teachers there were hearing.
Now back in 1995 I still wasn’t really all that into the politics of our community. I had always talked—even after I learned to sign. When I was informed that I wasn’t supposed to sign in that particular school, I was fine with it. It was, after all, an oral program. If I had a problem with what was being asked of me, I could have simply requested to be placed in a different school, and that would have been the end of it.
But I didn’t care, as I said. I wanted to work with deaf people. Oral deaf children are deaf people. I had total confidence in my ability to speak clearly and make myself understood to those kids. I had a bit less confidence in my ability to pick up on what they might say to me, but so what? Name one job in which you as a deaf person must interact with either hearing or other deaf people who speak where that particular challenge isn’t going to be a challenge. You have to eat, and in order to eat you need a paycheck, so how many options do you really have?
Anyway, I remember arriving for my first day of work just as the school busses were dropping the kids off that morning. A young woman came up to me and asked me if I was Chris and I said yes. Her name was Michelle and she was one of the assistants who worked for the program. She welcomed me and introduced me to another woman—April—the Lead Teacher I was scheduled to work with that day.
April said something that I didn’t catch, but she also wasn’t facing me fully, so that wasn’t surprising. She and Michelle exchanged a few words and then April turned and walked through the front doors of the school. She didn’t look angry, she didn’t stomp away or anything, and to tell you the truth I had no idea at the time that something was wrong. But something indeed already was. About three weeks later, after Michelle and I had gotten to know each other a bit better and were having a beer after work one Friday (Michelle could sign, by the way), she told me that April wasn’t too happy about having me around.
By now I already suspected this. I saw a lot of things go on in that classroom that I’m not going to get into here, because if I did that you might be tempted to attribute the rising tension between April and myself to those particular incidents. But they had nothing to do with what Michelle signed next:
“Do you remember when you first met her? On your first day, when she and I were talking right before she turned around and walked away from us both?”
I nodded.
“She said, ‘I question Laura’s decision to hire a deaf man to this position.’ And then she went inside and called Laura to complain.”
This remains a personal record for me to this day. Workplace politics are inevitable and unavoidable. Hence the title of this story—You Can’t Hide. But I have never been able to re-accomplish the impressive feat of irritating someone (who had never heard of me before, mind you) within two minutes of meeting that person. Well wait, that’s not precisely true. I’ve irritated quite a few Blockbuster and Starbucks clerks in my day by telling them I’m deaf. But April already knew that I was deaf. So that makes her somewhat unique.
“What did she have to complain about?” I asked.
“Don’t let her bug you,” Michelle said. “She’s always like this.”
“But what’s the problem?”
Michelle hesitated for a bit. Then: “…You’re a deaf person who doesn’t lip read well working in an oral program.”
Now that’s scary for a lot of reasons. It scares me that a part of me can see where April is coming from—after all, the last thing an oral program needs is yet another communication barrier, and in a way (in April’s view, anyway) that was me. It’s scary because to accept that argument—not just understand it but really accept it—is to shut down entire career avenues for myself, and therefore starve, or go on SSI, or work on some soul-killing job where I rarely even see other people. After all, where should it all stop? If I want to work for the Washington Post as a reporter, for example, shouldn’t I consider their needs as well? Why should it only be the Washington Post that has to consider mine? Why do they deserve to have to put up with a communication barrier and run the risk of possibly ending up with a story that contains wrong information because I didn’t lip read something accurately (or even with no story at all)? Or if I wanted to become a doctor or a counselor for non-signing people… How is the communication barrier that my weak lip reading skills pose for others some sort of a boon on those jobs? In fact how are my weak lip reading skills not an even worse risk?
It’s also scary to live your life sensing that on some level certain people, especially people like April, expect you to be conscious of this. They expect you to justify for them their inability, their unwillingness, to find a way around those barriers. Preferably without ever having to talk to you at all. In fact they think you’re somewhat selfish—no, unrealistic—to even expect them to look. You make them uncomfortable with these unrealistic expectations, and the bottom line is that they want you to stay away. If you won’t stay away, if they have to put up with you, then they don’t want you to complain or stand up for yourself or even seek to better yourself. You’ve already used up your stress-production allotment around them, you see. You exist.
Unfortunately you can’t hide from these attitudes, my friend. There are people all around us (again, hearing and deaf alike) who wholeheartedly buy into these types of messages even though they will vehemently deny it… or may not even be aware of it. That’s probably the scariest thing of all—to acknowledge that because we live in their midst, many of us will never feel welcome no matter where we go.
I’m telling you this not to frighten you further, but to give you hope. Which do you think is more likely, given the fact that April had a problem with me within two minutes of meeting me: I did something wrong, or she had a pre-existing set of attitudes and beliefs that had nothing to do with me? If you think that the latter answer is the correct one, then try to list all of the things that you can possibly do that will resolve somebody else’s pre-existing problematic attitudes. Especially when you can’t read his mind or know anything about his past experiences or current perceptions.
You probably won’t be able to list anything. And what’s more, you shouldn’t try. Not “shouldn’t have to” (though that’s true also). Shouldn’t, period. Because if other peoples’ prejudice or fear or irritation (or even their innocent inability to figure out what to do about us at any given moment) becomes the driving force that decides the quality of our lives, then our lives will become miserable, isolated, frustrated, lonely durations of existence in which we realize nothing of our true potential nor explore any of the paths that we otherwise would have freely taken.
So you can’t hide. That’s the double meaning. “You can’t hide,” meaning you can’t escape any of this; and you can’t hide, meaning you have to fight this. You have to fight to make things better, if only just by making the decisions you need to make without worrying overtly about what anybody else might do to you or say about you once you’ve made them. Because if you don’t deserve to feel unfulfilled and constantly deprived, then you can’t escape the conclusion that nobody else does, either. Thus refusing to live in fear isn’t just a choice.
If you truly want others to fulfill their potential as well, it’s a responsibility.
*All names have been changed.
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16 Comments
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I did sub in a first grade classroom once in an oral program and I do not speak well. I did work in public schools. I did not hide and it was (still is) a fascinating but tiring experience.
What you shared is critical. Signing deaf people complain about the stubborn stance the “oral camp” have on signing. How can we change them? We apply for jobs and get hired in their schools, programs, and organizations! Maybe we could see a ASL-using deaf person as president of AGBAD someday. It is possible. We charge like soldiers and make inroads inside the other “camp” in order to liberate the minds and souls of oral deaf children.
Handwave. Hey you all, don’t be afraid. Don’t hide in the deaf world. Go out into the speaking world with signing hands and, if you can, speak loudly and monotonously. The more they cringe, the more they learn about ASL and the Deaf World!
AG Bell’s current president is hearing and as far as I can remember, they’ve always had hearing presidents. Maybe we could see a deaf person - ASL user or not - as president of AG Bell someday too!
Actually AG Bell’s presidency is rotated between DHHS (Deaf HoH Section) member, parent of D/HoH, and professional so that no one particular group feels left out. In other words, every third AG Bell president has been a deaf one.
It’s attitudes like this that are creating a void between the community. I intend to finish my masters at NTID this spring/fall and I must admit I have been struggling with such attitudes for years.
It wasn’t until recently that I began working in a mainstreamed school *(without any deaf students) that I finally came to peace with the issue. I can hear 95% with my implant, I can sign (contact signing/PSE) A lot of the students are intrigued by signing and I was actually approached to begin a course, which I did happily. We now have 15 students.
While I admit that its harder for a deaf person to learn to speak, as opposed to hearing person learning sign. The two factions need to meet half-way and respect and welcome the other.
That doesnt mean every deaf person should be implanted and taught orally, but if one chooses to do so, they should not be shunned as a traitor to others; and vice versa
I would like to know if you can lipread or not? In light of April’s comment, you didn’t give any assertion to the contrary.
The reason I asked is because like April, I would agree that it doesn’t make any sense to hire someone like you (if your portrayal of yourself is correct—I haven’t met you and I don’t know who you are apart from your online persona) for employment in an oral deaf program.
I think there’s a lot you’re leaving out in this article so I’m trying to get a better idea of your main point here vis-a-vis your personal experience working at this certain program.
Finally, I found it a bit strange when you wrote this: “If I want to work for the Washington Post as a reporter, for example, shouldn’t I consider their needs as well?” Well, maybe we should also be considering the needs of the students in that particular oral deaf program? If they don’t sign, how can you understand them if you can’t lipread?
Again, like I said, you’re leaving things out (maybe intentionally) so I really don’t know if you do actually can lipread well.
Christian — I think you’re missing the point here. The point isn’t whether Chris can lipread. Or even his experience at the program.
You actually prove Chris’s point in your comment. The point is precisely questions like you’re asking Chris, putting the burden on HIM of proving his worth, proving his abilities, before you’ve even met him. It’s about saying, “I want to do this with my life and damn the people who say ‘You can’t.’”
Hello Christian:
I don’t lipread well, no.
But what Bobby just said, yes, that’s my point.
I can’t help but wonder if April feels that the inadequacy to read lips reflect on limitations of oralism method.
Hi Kate:
If that’s true, I have to wonder why she’d direct her feelings about that inadequacy toward a deaf person who didn’t lip read and not toward the program (or even just the general educational philosophy of oralism) itself…
kate b (#94511) asks:
I know a former dean who equated the lack of lipreading skills with low-functioning. I asked her exactly what she meant by that. She said, “Both low intelligence and low literacy.” I gently recommended her to read Psychologist Dr. Howard Gardner’s books on natural intelligence, developmental intelligence, multiple intelligences. She looked upset thereafter.
thanks for the posts. I know a number of deafies who didn’t have speech therapy like I did, are better lip readers. I like to think that they make more use of time interacting with nonsigning people as opposed to sounding out words in cued speech lessons.
This is a very interesting story - one that unfortunately happens too many times to too many of us. You’ve presented the problem in a very clear and concise way, now I wonder what would be your proposed solution for this kind of situation - assuming that you have one? If it’s about educating those around of us, how do you suggest doing it in a quick, straightforward way without having to spend long hours of explaining, debating, etc. about your “condition” or “needs”?
Again, very good article.
Hi Sacha:
The only solution that immediately comes to mind is to not hide. But I grant you that’s not very helpful advice for those who are sick of debating and explaining…
Interesting blog, Chris. I’d say a hearing person with limited knowledge of ASL would have faced the same prejudices with “April” at a deaf school as the burden would be on this hearing person to learn ASL as quickly as possible. If this hearing person doesn’t succeed, he/she would leave…or stay and become a mean witch who give detentions all the time.
This is just how society operates, we’re supposed (or expected?) to conform to the majority within the particular environment, otherwise we’re a burden to them. Women and minorities have the same gripe in the workplace, the burden is on them to prove their worth. When in Rome…
It’s society that we need to change. I’d like to think that we’ve come a long way, but we’ve also got a long way to go.
There will always be people who have hearing standards so firmly entrenched in their personal philosophy (read: audism) impinging upon our lives so that it forces us to adapt to them.
If it becomes a question of spending a great deal of energy trying to teach sensitivity and awareness, or moving on to friendlier circumstances, I’d opt for the latter. This is said with a great deal of sad hindsight. Life is all too short.
There are exceptional people who have the determination to change things and are willing to suffer and to cause pain to others. If you are one of these, then it is your responsibility to use your abilities to change. Otherwise, most of us cause change by moving on and depriving these people of our resources.
Exactly, Chris. It’s like this—most of the time when I tell a hearing person I’m deaf, I’ll get a frustrated/irritated look and their first reaction will be to ask me whether I can read lips. My response depends entirely on that person and how s/he speaks, how fast, whether s/he has a mustache, etc. If s/he has a heavy mustache, then I’m telling him/her I can’t lipread, because I don’t want to run the risk of misunderstanding them and causing confusion and their response is almost always a negative, and rude one. I always have to resist the temptation to retaliate with a biting remark by way of a gesture.
I like most hearing people, they’re a great bunch of folks, I got no problem with them, even the ignorant ones don’t bother me, but their impatience…it’s as if they don’t understand the concept of a halfway point. If I have to learn how to lipread in order to get around in their world, then why don’t they learn how to read signs? Or lipread, so we can mouth out our conversation. Hell, I’m even willing to carry around a notepad and a pen so that we can write back and forth, but surprisingly, this pisses people off as well. I never really knew how many people out there have an aversion to reading and writing until I started asking them to. It even pisses people off if I ask them to speak slower because they’re speaking so fast that it looks like they’re just mumbling gibberish. I’m not requiring them to learn a whole another language, just to speak a little slower, but they act as if it’s entirely my fault that I can’t read their lips or hear them. As if I intentionally took a flathead screwdriver to my eardrums and popped ‘em like hot zits.
I’m not saying all hearing people are like this, I know many wonderful hearing folks, my family included, but the expectations a lot of them put upon us…kinda ridiculous. It’s like the deaf militants reversed, “my way or nothing!”