Juanita Garcia


“Mama, do you want to know the title of the paper I’m writing for class?”

“Sure, Joey. Do tell.”

“It’s “Mentiroso Sordo.

“It sounds interesting. What’s it about? Or should I ask who?”

“It’s about how certain people fibbed in a big way when they said deaf people can do anything. Yes, Mama. You know who they are – those people who said, “Deaf People Can Do Anything But Hear” They’re mentirosos. Liars. Evangelical ones at that too.”

“That’s quite the accusation, Joey – and I’m not sure I like it. What’s going on? What’s making you say this? I think I already want you to tone it down a bit?”

“Mama, remember, Jose? The skinny kid I used to play stickball with on the streets back home? Well, he emailed me. He said he was going to start his own mall in Tlaquepaque. And I’m sure you already know that our “City of Malls” doesn’t really need another mall especially when they’re quickly becoming a thing of the past. Anyway, Jose went on to ask what I thought of his stupid idea of marching into the Commercial Service at the US Consulate in Guadalajara and demanding assistance based on disability a la the American way.”

He lets out an exasperated sigh.

I wave my hands and with a look of concern, I motion for Joey to continue.

“Well, Mama. I squashed his dream to bits. Esta’ pensanda en las musaranas. His head was way up in the sky. I had to.”

“Running a business is never easy wherever you are.”

“I know, Mama. But we’re talking about Jose. And you know I love him like a brother. But there is just no way he could ever succeed. Maybe if he were more educated? Mexico isn’t America - and even in America, you really have to know how to read, write and multiply 4 by 4. One really has to know how to be a full participant in this hearing world to survive. And don’t give me bull about how hearing people need to at-ti-tu-di-nal-ly change.”

I express visual discontent.

“Sorry, Mama. Anyway, so that’s what I’m getting at. Jose falsely believes he can do anything he wants even though he cannot really read, write or effectively communicate. Too many of us deaf people have been misguided especially here in America.”

Misled. Duped. Fooled.

I mutter, “I think you may have done the right thing by bringing Jose out of those clouds.”

“And Mama - Las cosos no son como parecen. Things are not what they seem at Gallaudet.”


“Mama, a high-ranking senator has denounced Gallaudet’s actions and all FSSA can do is turn a blind eye. They’ve pulled the worst Helen Keller possible. Can they really be that oblivious to the implications?”I nervously chuckle and ask, “You mean, Senator McCain’s resignation?”

“Yes, and I’m certain it isn’t just the senator and those in his office who disagree. I’m convinced that there are government officials elsewhere who are beginning to realize that Gallaudet needs to be forced off its high horse.”

Entrada de caballo y salida de burro.

Enter on horseback, exit on burro.

Off with a bang, out like a light.

“And what happens if this Senator actually becomes President?”


Joey signs bubble. Big bubble.Head bobs in. And out.

Can see in. Can’t see out.

“The issue is not about the Gallaudet President or Provost. It is not about racism or audism. It is not about being deaf enough.”

The issue is that Gallaudet calls itself a world-class university when it should not.

To survive, Gallaudet has no choice but to admit the unqualified.

The stars shine elsewhere now.

“My proposed solution?”

He signs Gallaudet. A ‘G’ whizzes past his left eye.

Bubble. Same bubble. His large connected, cupped hands float.

Small door open. Scoop out culture.

“Set aside. Incubate or if preferred, season and marinate.”

I carefully acknowledge the culinary metaphor.

“Deaf culture and educacion. Two different things,” he gestures with the separation of his orbed hands.

“Gallaudet exists to provide higher educacion. Or at least, supposedly. Gallaudet is not Uxmal nor is it Jerusalem. Kendall Green is not hallowed ground.”

“Government does not measure culture or ASL. It measures only educacion.”

“Gallaudet has received poor marks. A big red F.”

Scarlet letter.

Another bubble. Big bubble.

“Secondary deaf educacion,” he says.

“Most schools for the deaf? Pedagogical failure. Despite decades of research, there continues to be no successful model for educating deaf children.”

Bubbles.

De la subida mas alta es la caida mas lastimosa.

The bigger you are, the harder you fall.

Pop. Pop. Adios.

Joey dramatically signs, “Perhaps we should think about closing Gallaudet. And closing the deaf schools.”

Timber.

“$107 million. Millions more in state and other funding.”

“Joey, if Gallaudet and these schools are shut down, what happens to Deaf culture or even sign language?”

“They survive. Set aside some of these millions to ensure their preservation and continuity. Decentralize and create nationwide cultural community centres with linkages to universities and secondary schools of varying caliber. Why can’t we have several deaf centres instead of one? Shouldn’t there be several places around this big country where one can play stickball and be amongst their own?”

Joey continues, “If Gallaudet were to close, many of today’s students would realize that they do not have the needed knowledge, experience or scholastic test scores to be admitted to other universities. Let students humbly accept their misfortunes - and in turn, work to raise the bar for future generations.”

He attempts to summarize, “In other words, let’s stop lying to students, alumni and more importantly, ourselves.”

“Gallaudet is not world-class. It never was. Its alumni should not be led to believe that they should mimic the arrogance or egos of Ivy League socialites.”

Pop.

“Pass some ‘Leave No Deaf Child Behind’ legislation. Require parents of deaf children to use adaptive child-rearing strategies that revolve around both sign language and speech therapy. The Darwinian philosophies of adaptation and survival also need to be factored in.”

Two floating orbs. Hearing and deaf. Combine. One.

Integration.

“Key” is signed to demonstrate emphasis.

“Joey, I’m sure you have more to say but isn’t this all a bit extreme? Shutting down Gallaudet would be abandonment. We can’t leave these kids behind.”

Joey concludes,

You know I’ve a heart of gold. And I would never purposely hurt another. And Mama, it was you who always said,

The truth hurts.

Pop.


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For civil disobedience to be effective, the tactics used need to be reasonable. If tactics require breaking the law, the breach must be morally excusable.

The direct actions used by the protestors have been neither reasonable or excusable.

They have been deplorable and disrespectful - and they have given Gallaudet and the worldwide deaf community a very, very bad name.

  • The act of disrupting the educacións and lives of students and employees, many of whom work hard to make ends meet, is wrong.
  • Obscene heckling as witnessed at a ceremony held in I. King Jordan’s honor - is childish.
  • Negotiating in poor faith is bad.
  • And the biggest sin? Halting the important learning process for the deaf children at Kendall Demonstration Elementary School. As a mother, I understand the importance of ensuring the children’s uninterrupted exposure to signed educacións.
  • On and on.

In summary, the actions of the FSSA Coalition and the protestors are condemnable and illegitimatizing.

Vergüenza en ti. El dios de puedo misericordia en el alma de Gallaudet.

Shame on you. May God have mercy on Gallaudet’s soul.


The issue of Dr. Fernandes’ lackluster leadership is real. I understand and even empathize. After all, if any university has received failing marks by a governing body, why would it want a member of its previous administration to lead?It is no secret that American deaf educación is a failure. The world continues to search for effective deaf educación methods. Scandanavia is getting somewhere. Gallaudet has even become inclusive of our international brothers and sisters in a concerted learning effort.

And are Drs I. King Jordan and Jane Fernandes really to blame?

If anyone is to be receiving the civilized wrath of our community, it should be these people:

  • The US Department of Educación for supporting continuous substandard quality of deaf educacións at most schools for the deaf.
  • The superintendents of those schools.
  • The deaf educación researchers at Gallaudet and elsewhere who seem to have gotten nowhere.
  • And the Gallaudet professors who can’t write diddly squat.

El perico dice lo que sabe, pero no sabe lo que dice.

The parrot says what he knows, but doesn’t know what he’s talking about.


It is time to let those who are responsible be responsible. The Board of Trustees. It is time to begin healing. Gallaudet and the worldwide deaf community bleeds.There is a spanish proverb that says,

Cuando se desahoga el sentimiento, la pena es menor.

Only when our frustrations become vented can our pain be eased.

It is time to lower our defenses and allow Dr. Jane Fernandes to become the 9th President of Gallaudet University.


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Earlier tonight, my son, Joey, came home with his new deaf girlfriend, Lola, to get what they can’t have in the university cafeteria. Real food. And, of course, as we all know in Mexico, with real food comes good conversacion.

Lola regaled an incident where she said she was approached by a friend asking for her opinion on the recent Gallaudet Washington Post article.

“What is FSSA?” the friend casually asked.

Lola responded, “Damned if I know. My best guess would be something like, ‘Friggin’ Short Sighted Amateurs’ or you know what, I could cheat a little, claim ESL as an excuse and answer, ‘Fame Seeking, Shortsighted Amateurs’. Take your pick.”

“Smart girl. She’s quick on her feet” I thought. “But what I really want to know is - does she like my enchilada del camarón - my shrimp enchiladas?”

“Mmm. I haven’t had enchiladas this good since I was a kid. Speaking of kids, take a look at this.”

She pulls out her Apple Powerbook and shows me a snapshot of a group of young estudiantes - students who have been appointed the new spokespersons of the FSSA Coalition at Gallaudet University.

“Ms Garcia, let’s play a juego - a little game,” she said mockingly. “Take a gander at the photo and if you can guess the average age of this group, I’ll give you a dollar!”

FSSASpokespersons.jpg

I reply, “20?”. Joey says 21.

“Now I don’t doubt the ability of these individuos to be successful someday but I do question the ability of the American public to take this group seriously. Just take a look at them. Couldn’t they have at least have had the decency to dress up? I’m not asking for suits. Slacks or a skirt and a nice shirt would’ve been just fine, don’t you think? Si?”

“And don’t get me started with the poor muchacha wearing that godforsaken ‘Mexico’ t-shirt. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that she was forced to wear it.” It’s one thing to genuinely strive for diversity and completely another to have it shoved it right in my face. I’m sorry, but as a Mexican-American, I think that you’ll agree that this is an insulting and painfully obvious PR tactic that does nothing but scream, “Si, si, yes, yes. We really do care about diversity!”

Her hands flail wildly over her head as to sign, *BOOM*. Backfire! “Joey, am I right, I think the American idiom for this situation is,

‘Shooting oneself in the foot.’

Joey nods.

“And these wonderful shrimp enchiladas have me thinking that the equivalent Mexican idiom is,

Camaron que se duerme, se lo lleve la corriente. The shrimp that falls asleep, the current carries it away.

In other words, “You screw up, you lose!”

She went on to say that the PR blunder was just one of many that the FSSA have made. “No unity,” she says.

“They continue to fight a losing battle. They continue to flip flop. Oscilar like the water sprinkler in your backyard. They’ve been shot down. FSSA. Roll of thunder. Hear my cry.”

Parada. Parar el embarassment. Save yourselves from further shame and embarassment. Put yourselves out of your misery.

Crescendo.

“With all this negative exposure, they simply don’t stand a chance. If they don’t stop now, they will go down in history as being this amateurish, loosely-knit coalition that foolishly sought to rekindle DPN’s success. And if there was ever a way to jeopardize the legacy of Gallaudet University, this is it.”

Decrescendo.

She calms down.

“Sweetheart,” I reply, “why is it that you even care about what goes on at Gallaudet. You’re not a student there and I apologize if I sound rude, your plumas del peacock have been ruffled in a big way and I’d like to understand why.”

“Ms Garcia, I grew up revering Gallaudet. Esperanza. The school represented hope. Gallaudet taught me to believe.”

“And it’s high time for everyone to wake up. There is no consensus. This time around, not everybody agrees.”

She went on to explain that in 1988, DPN had incredible worldwide support. It is documented that even members of Congress descended onto Kendall Green to offer their help.

“My guess is that these congressmen and women are now rolling their eyes in their Senate offices thinking, ‘What’s the big deal? A formal search process took place and according to King Jordan, it was fair. How can we not believe him?’ “

“You know, it’s really as if they want to say, ‘Now could we please move on and figure out a way to solve this Foley fiasco?’ “

“Ms Garcia. Please understand that for me, this ridiculous comedy of errors is not about righting a wrong. There was and is no wrong. I see the situation as being an attempt by the radicals to turn the tables in the culture war that they are losing.”

“A culture war?” I ask.

“Yes!” she cried. “Gallaudet does not belong to the ASL community nor should it. Gallaudet belongs to all of us.”

“In 1988, the sides that were at war were those who were deaf and those who were hearing. In 2006, the sides that are at war are those who are Deaf and deaf.”

Despite Ms Fernandes being a more fluent signer than IKJ, it is clear that there is an almost-invisible, subconscious modern-day war being fought to ensure the emergence or continuation of certain cultural characteristics that will ultimately define Gallaudet’s future.

“And don’t give me any caca about how the search process wasn’t fair and how this isn’t about Jane. You know just as well as I do that it has everything to do with Jane and the fact that the Board of Trustees isn’t Deaf enough either.”

Joey replies, “So the FSSA needs to accept defeat?”

Silencio.

I wonder. Could Lola be the one? The one for my Joey?

And should I be concerned that she said, “caca” in my casa?

 


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Tu firmamento del azul.
Tus bosques muy sombrios.
Sembrados tan magnificios.
Montanas muy bravios.

America, America
Con tu fraternidad.
Del mar al mar, el dios ha,
Creado libertad.

America Linda - King Platypus


Your sky of blue.
Your forests, so shadowy,
Croplands so magnificent,
Mountains so bold.

America, America,
With your brotherhood.
From sea to sea, the Lord has
Created liberty.


My deaf family and I have been in America for a few years now. I love life as a American. I had a sordid past. Today, there are times when I want to ascend the highest mountain if not the top of the Washington Monument and scream, “Dios, Thank God, Almighty, I’m free at last.”However, I’m saddened to see how spoiled and litigious some deaf Americans have become.

Take, for example, the recent class-action lawsuit filed by the National Association of the Deaf on behalf of three football fans. With all due respect to NAD, this lawsuit may be questionable. This action among others may suggest that the NAD is an important, influential organization that doesn’t have its priorities in check.

The lawsuit contends that the Washington Redskins team is violating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by failing to provide captioning for the deaf during football games. This is true. The ADA says that the facility must provide accommodations.

But with that said,

  • Did you know that there is a school outside of Guadalajara that forbids its deaf students to play football (soccer) simply because they are deaf?
  • Did you know that there are many deaf individuals who live in Eastern Europe who sign to each other under restaurant tables for fear of reprisal?
  • Did you know that traditional relay services via TTY (and not VRS) have just become available to deaf New Zealanders?

  • Did you know that most deaf people in the world have never been to a football game, let alone any live professional sporting event?
  • Did you forget that most deaf people in the world live in poverty and have average life spans that are half of that of the average American?

  • Did you know that my son didn’t have a sign language interpreter on his first day of university?
  • Did you know that my deaf neighbor who is a wheelchair user got fired from his job because of the unreliability of the Metro elevator at Federal Triangle?
  • Did you know that a deaf woman, two nights ago, was wrongfully arrested by the local police and unable to communicate her innocence until 3 hours later because she was handcuffed?

Did Deaf America forget how lucky it already is?

Este tipo de vida moderna sordo. ¿Está para mi?
Este tipo de vida moderna sordo. ¿Está para libre?

I try to stay ahead, I try to stay on top
I try to play the part, but somehow I forget
Just what I’m doing it for and why I want more
This type of modern, deaf life - Is it for me?
This type of modern, deaf life - Is it for free?


The ostrich often buries its head in the sand, and sometimes the flag.Deaf America.JPG


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The Forbes 400 is out again and for the first time everyone on the list is a billionaire. Net worth of the entire list is 1.25 trillion. I noticed that the 4 of the top 5 are college dropouts. Warren Buffett is the one with the degree. I guess this means that there’s hope for the college-kids-who-shall-not-be-named.

Top 10 Net worth, in $Billion

William Henry Gates III, 53.0, Microsoft
Warren Edward Buffett, 46.0, Berkshire Hathaway
Sheldon Adelson, 20.5, casinos, hotels
Lawrence Joseph Ellison, 19.5, Oracle
Paul Gardner Allen, 16.0, Microsoft, investments
Jim C Walton, 15.7, Wal-Mart
Christy Walton & family, 15.6, Wal-Mart inheritance
S Robson Walton, 15.6, Wal-Mart
Michael Dell, 15.5, Dell
Alice L Walton, 15.5, Wal-Mart

Juanita Garcia, 0.00000000001, investments? (I wish)


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On the Green Line towards Congress Heights, my children and I witnessed a desheveled, Latino man wearing a hearing aid. He apparently was hoping to trade a card he was holding for cash. I thought to myself, “He’s on the wrong line. Shouldn’t he be pestering the Rich, Red Line Folk instead of us?” As I quietly sign to my children and motion for them to not make eye contact, the deaf man, recognizing our lenguaje de signos mexicano (LSM), appoaches us and pulls out a bottle-wrapped-in-a-paper-bag while signing, (more…)


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Me llamo Juanita. No lastimarre. Oculto. I hide in shadow.

Aceptar la verdad. It is true. (more…)


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Soy de Mexico. Soy madre soltera. Tengo un hijo de 18 anos. Su nombre es Joey. El es sordo.

I am from Mexico. I am a single mother. I have a 18 year old son. His name is Joey. He is deaf.

Joey was born one month before DPN. DPN taught me it is ok. Es aceptable tener un hijo sordo. It is ok to have a deaf son. I learned deafness. Aprendí ser una buena madre. I learned to be a good mother.

I raised Joey. I am proud. He has three languages. ASL, Español and English. He is a National Merit Semifinalist. He was accepted to every college. Joey is social. He has hearing amigos. He grew up with them. They sign. He meets with Deaf amigos too. But not often. I do not know why.

I wash Joey’s laundry. I find Gallaudet papers. I see an Internet Explorer bookmark. Gallaudet.edu. Sé utilizar una computadora. I know how to use a computer.

Pregunto a Joey acerca de la Universidad de Gallaudet. I ask about Gallaudet.

Joey nods. Sus ojos dan un resplandor. His eyes glow. He wants a good educación. But Joey wants to play football with Deaf amigos. He wants to date Deaf girls without struggle.

Mama, yo quiero jugar al futbol con amigos sordos. Seria muy bueno si pudiera estar con una nina or mujer y tener una conversaccion libre sin tener que estarle diciendo “que?” mil veces. Tu me entiendes, Mama?

Mama, I want to kick a football with Deaf friends. It would be really cool if I could be with a Deaf girl and have a free-flowing conversation without having to say “what?” a thousand times. Do you understand, Mama?

Él desea ser parte del mundo sordo. He wants to be part of a Deaf world.


Pasado manana Joey, su abuela y yo conduciermos a Washington, DC.We meet people. We learn a Latino student club is there. Joey sees Deaf students with i-Pods. He sees students play sports. Él sabe que él no está solo. He knows he is not alone.

Miramos fotografías el edificio de arte. They were made by two Deaf women a long time ago. There is other Deaf art.

Haré la cerámica para ti.

Joey says he will make pottery for me.

There are many tents. Algunos estan enojados con el nuevo presidente en Gallaudet. We hear about a sign.

“Ella no saluda.”

Grandma disappears. She comes back. Ella habló con un profesor. They used paper and pen. The message:

We will take very great care of students. If he is as smart as you have mentioned he will be appreciate of the honors program for our very brightest students.

Joey translates,

Nos important nuestros estudiantes, si es inteligente y se esfuerza estara en nuestro programa de honores para estudiantes brilliantes.

But Joey says the professor has bad English.

Nosotros monitoreamos las clases. Álgebra and biología. Vemos una clase con los intérpretes.

Anuncios on hall walls. Thailand sign language. Gallaudet Dancers. We would like Much Ado about Nothing. It is Shakespeare sordo.

We are surprised there is Departamento de la Historia Deaf. There is Centro Hearing and Speech. I do not like the implante coclear. But I know Joey wants to know more.

Visitamos un dormitorio. We watch a Deaf advisor residente. He speaks with everyone. Everyone is signing.

“¿Tienes comida mexicano?” The cafeteria worker says, “.”

Estoy contento. I am pleased.

Continuamos walking. Joey signs with Deaf people. Girls.

Grandma and I find a bench. We sit. We pretend we are not watching. Comunicación es muy fácil para Joey. Communication is easy. Joey es feliz. He looks happy.

We go home. We are in the car. I ask what he thinks.

I sign,

Joey. Que estas pensando al respecto?

Joey signs,

Cada perico a su estaca, cada changa a su mecate.

Each parrot on its perch, each monkey on its rope - To each his own.

He watches me.

He cries,

Gracias, Mama. Es como el niño de la burbuja, que nunca se llegó a adaptarse. No quisiera estar atrapado. Me esforzaré mas. Será mi triunfo y gloria personal.

Thank you, Mama. It’s like the boy in the bubble who could never adapt. I don’t want to be trapped. I will work twice as hard. It will be my personal triumph and glory.

Joey irá a la Universidad de Georgetown en Septiembre.


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