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	<title>Comments on: Deaf Theatre in the Making</title>
	<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 21:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Ray Kennedy</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-40184</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Kennedy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2006 00:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-40184</guid>
		<description>Allison

Your points are well taken.  

The whole arguments not only address the economics of Deaf Theater in particular, but of theater in general. Most hearing theaters fall by the wayside due to lack of funds.  Its worse for Deaf Theaters.

Which beg the question: "Who owns Deaf Theater"?

My own definition of Deaf Theater includes: 

Storyline includes a main "deaf theme", or issues related to our deaf people, our language, our culture.

Deaf Theater is performed by mostly deaf actors/actresses.

ASL is the main mode of communication.

The theater presentation is targeted for a Deaf Audience.

Hearing people are welcome to enjoy the theatrical experience.

SIGN ME ALICE, CHILDREN OF A LESSER GOD &#38; Willy Conley's BROKEN SPOKES fit this bill.

ASL Theater, on the other hand, is "theater using ASL" as the main mode of communication.

Actors can be deaf or hearing.  Even all hearing!

Any play or musical, etc. that is signed in ASL foot this bill. 

You are right that BIG RIVER was at times difficult to be understood by the Deaf audience members.  Our "slower signing language" was "hijacked" by "major hearing culture".  
(pardon the pun) But I found the overall experience of BIG RIVER enjoyable.

I label BIG RIVER  in the "ASL Theater" category. (none of the storyline or songs related to Deaf Culture issues...)

The Deaf Musical

As a Deaf Playwright who wrote (and is still revising) DEAFIA, a Deaf Musical, I face challenging issues in making DEAFIA "attractive for both deaf and hearing theater goers". (I also want to clarify that I wrote and staged the original DEAFIA back in 1977, and it was not related to the DEAFIA show performed at Deaf Way II)

I'm satisfied with the storyline. It includes the story of Chicago's Mafia screwing Deaf People in order to inherit millions in phony insurance claims, and GLORIA's (Deaf Bookeeper)forced contract.  The Deaf create DEAFIA and battle it out with Chicago's Mafia to free GLORIA amd to remove the oppressive yoke of Chicago's gangsters. Our fight for freedom "to be" ourselves and pursue our own dreams.

This staged comedy drama has to "be funny and inspiring to watch" for both Deaf audiences and Hearing audiences alike. I think DEAFIA meets that challenge.

However, as a "Deaf Musical", it poses additional challenges for me as a Deaf Playwright.  With the originial DEAFIA performances we used audio recordings of popular songs &#38; music in the play.  

I eliminated them, and am trying to replace "hearing people's songs/poems" in exchange for "deaf people's songs/poems" that address our issues of survival as Deaf People in the Chicago Mob controlled world.  All the new songs/poems relate to our Deaf &#38; Hard of Hearing people's experiences at that place and moment in life.  And all of our songs/poems are expressed in ASL. ASL Jazz... night club style.

Then there will be the mountain of a task to find hearing lyricists, Jazz musicians and voice singers willing to work with our "Deaf songs/poems"

Remember, most hearing people's songs are based on "audio rhythmn"... words to songs that have lines that might end with "car...bar...far", etc.  Often these "hearing culture" songs wreck havoc when tried to be performed in ASL.
  
But if Deaf Theater want to use hearing peoples songs, then there's the challenge, and we often have to "cowtow" to the set audio recordings or the voice singers on stage. Everything strictly structured to micro-seconds in timing.

I grew up observing the beauty in Deaf Culture ASL expressions of songs/poems.  Truly awesome experiences of a "enthralled, spiritual nature".
But I see very little of the beauty of ASL songs/poems on stage today. 

With a Deaf Musical Comedy like DEAFIA, we are trying to present "the best of ASL &#38; Deaf Culture songs/poems" in its show.  The best of Deaf Pride.

But finding key people from both cultures willing to work together in a professional manner is the challenge. We made their songs "presentable".  Are they going to make our "deaf songs" presentable in voice singing?  Or are they going to resort to... "hearing people don't do that... that's not the way its done..." (sounds of song sheets being ripped up) attitudes?

So these are some of the challenges we face in presenting a professional Deaf Musical performance that will be exciting for both deaf and hearing theater goers. 

And this is just one piece of the whole pie!

Where's the funds to present professional Deaf Musical Comedies?

This puppy is huge!  But if done right, it will certainly FLY!!!!

Ray</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allison</p>
<p>Your points are well taken.  </p>
<p>The whole arguments not only address the economics of Deaf Theater in particular, but of theater in general. Most hearing theaters fall by the wayside due to lack of funds.  Its worse for Deaf Theaters.</p>
<p>Which beg the question: &#8220;Who owns Deaf Theater&#8221;?</p>
<p>My own definition of Deaf Theater includes: </p>
<p>Storyline includes a main &#8220;deaf theme&#8221;, or issues related to our deaf people, our language, our culture.</p>
<p>Deaf Theater is performed by mostly deaf actors/actresses.</p>
<p>ASL is the main mode of communication.</p>
<p>The theater presentation is targeted for a Deaf Audience.</p>
<p>Hearing people are welcome to enjoy the theatrical experience.</p>
<p>SIGN ME ALICE, CHILDREN OF A LESSER GOD &amp; Willy Conley&#8217;s BROKEN SPOKES fit this bill.</p>
<p>ASL Theater, on the other hand, is &#8220;theater using ASL&#8221; as the main mode of communication.</p>
<p>Actors can be deaf or hearing.  Even all hearing!</p>
<p>Any play or musical, etc. that is signed in ASL foot this bill. </p>
<p>You are right that BIG RIVER was at times difficult to be understood by the Deaf audience members.  Our &#8220;slower signing language&#8221; was &#8220;hijacked&#8221; by &#8220;major hearing culture&#8221;.<br />
(pardon the pun) But I found the overall experience of BIG RIVER enjoyable.</p>
<p>I label BIG RIVER  in the &#8220;ASL Theater&#8221; category. (none of the storyline or songs related to Deaf Culture issues&#8230;)</p>
<p>The Deaf Musical</p>
<p>As a Deaf Playwright who wrote (and is still revising) DEAFIA, a Deaf Musical, I face challenging issues in making DEAFIA &#8220;attractive for both deaf and hearing theater goers&#8221;. (I also want to clarify that I wrote and staged the original DEAFIA back in 1977, and it was not related to the DEAFIA show performed at Deaf Way II)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m satisfied with the storyline. It includes the story of Chicago&#8217;s Mafia screwing Deaf People in order to inherit millions in phony insurance claims, and GLORIA&#8217;s (Deaf Bookeeper)forced contract.  The Deaf create DEAFIA and battle it out with Chicago&#8217;s Mafia to free GLORIA amd to remove the oppressive yoke of Chicago&#8217;s gangsters. Our fight for freedom &#8220;to be&#8221; ourselves and pursue our own dreams.</p>
<p>This staged comedy drama has to &#8220;be funny and inspiring to watch&#8221; for both Deaf audiences and Hearing audiences alike. I think DEAFIA meets that challenge.</p>
<p>However, as a &#8220;Deaf Musical&#8221;, it poses additional challenges for me as a Deaf Playwright.  With the originial DEAFIA performances we used audio recordings of popular songs &amp; music in the play.  </p>
<p>I eliminated them, and am trying to replace &#8220;hearing people&#8217;s songs/poems&#8221; in exchange for &#8220;deaf people&#8217;s songs/poems&#8221; that address our issues of survival as Deaf People in the Chicago Mob controlled world.  All the new songs/poems relate to our Deaf &amp; Hard of Hearing people&#8217;s experiences at that place and moment in life.  And all of our songs/poems are expressed in ASL. ASL Jazz&#8230; night club style.</p>
<p>Then there will be the mountain of a task to find hearing lyricists, Jazz musicians and voice singers willing to work with our &#8220;Deaf songs/poems&#8221;</p>
<p>Remember, most hearing people&#8217;s songs are based on &#8220;audio rhythmn&#8221;&#8230; words to songs that have lines that might end with &#8220;car&#8230;bar&#8230;far&#8221;, etc.  Often these &#8220;hearing culture&#8221; songs wreck havoc when tried to be performed in ASL.</p>
<p>But if Deaf Theater want to use hearing peoples songs, then there&#8217;s the challenge, and we often have to &#8220;cowtow&#8221; to the set audio recordings or the voice singers on stage. Everything strictly structured to micro-seconds in timing.</p>
<p>I grew up observing the beauty in Deaf Culture ASL expressions of songs/poems.  Truly awesome experiences of a &#8220;enthralled, spiritual nature&#8221;.<br />
But I see very little of the beauty of ASL songs/poems on stage today. </p>
<p>With a Deaf Musical Comedy like DEAFIA, we are trying to present &#8220;the best of ASL &amp; Deaf Culture songs/poems&#8221; in its show.  The best of Deaf Pride.</p>
<p>But finding key people from both cultures willing to work together in a professional manner is the challenge. We made their songs &#8220;presentable&#8221;.  Are they going to make our &#8220;deaf songs&#8221; presentable in voice singing?  Or are they going to resort to&#8230; &#8220;hearing people don&#8217;t do that&#8230; that&#8217;s not the way its done&#8230;&#8221; (sounds of song sheets being ripped up) attitudes?</p>
<p>So these are some of the challenges we face in presenting a professional Deaf Musical performance that will be exciting for both deaf and hearing theater goers. </p>
<p>And this is just one piece of the whole pie!</p>
<p>Where&#8217;s the funds to present professional Deaf Musical Comedies?</p>
<p>This puppy is huge!  But if done right, it will certainly FLY!!!!</p>
<p>Ray</p>
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		<title>By: Jt</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-39246</link>
		<dc:creator>Jt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2006 17:13:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-39246</guid>
		<description>Shane and I saw the play on Saturday, and couldn't stop gushing about it all weekend!  We felt, for the first time ever, that we could really connect with the characters because the play did really cater to us, the Deaf audience.  I hope Gallaudet realizes what an asset they have in Ethan Sinnott.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shane and I saw the play on Saturday, and couldn&#8217;t stop gushing about it all weekend!  We felt, for the first time ever, that we could really connect with the characters because the play did really cater to us, the Deaf audience.  I hope Gallaudet realizes what an asset they have in Ethan Sinnott.</p>
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		<title>By: cali</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-39165</link>
		<dc:creator>cali</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2006 09:05:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-39165</guid>
		<description>I HATED Big River when I saw it a couple of years ago with Ty Giordano. Ty was charismatic and this is not a mark against him. But Allison, you and other writers have articulated the cause of my disappointment very well. I find I enjoy high school plays a lot more than professional performances simply because they are designed with a deaf audience in mind. I understand money talks, but I'm sorry, I'm not interested in gimmicks or showy stuff that is next to impossible to follow for someone who knew the story by heart and who signs at a native-like level. I wouldn't recommend Big River or any similar production to a deaf audience, period.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I HATED Big River when I saw it a couple of years ago with Ty Giordano. Ty was charismatic and this is not a mark against him. But Allison, you and other writers have articulated the cause of my disappointment very well. I find I enjoy high school plays a lot more than professional performances simply because they are designed with a deaf audience in mind. I understand money talks, but I&#8217;m sorry, I&#8217;m not interested in gimmicks or showy stuff that is next to impossible to follow for someone who knew the story by heart and who signs at a native-like level. I wouldn&#8217;t recommend Big River or any similar production to a deaf audience, period.</p>
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		<title>By: Lonamstven</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-38984</link>
		<dc:creator>Lonamstven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Nov 2006 22:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-38984</guid>
		<description>thanks for writing about this as I've felt that way myself for a while.  I agree that voice "actor" (why are they called "voice actors"?--an oxymoron at best) should be off-stage just like ASL interpreters.  Again, money talks here so it's like "form follows function" (pardon the pun).  I've seen Big River in Philadelphia.  Even though I could enjoy the play and appreciated the signing in one scene (can't remember the song) but it was rather well staged and I thought that went visually very nicely and creatively.  But the other part of me felt somewhat cheated over this "gimmicky" approach even thought it might not have been the original intent.  I'm not sure this would work in a pure ASL theatre.  However, we can go back to Gilbert Eastman's original "translation" and production of Antigone that was staged at the Kennedy Center about 25 years ago and I thought Gil did choose very well a happy medium.  I was his student in the "Sign Language Translation in Deaf Theatre" class, and he shared a little of his translation/experience on "Antigone" with us so I know.  Good for you to refer to "Antigone" for historical and cultural purposes even though I must admit it's like what August Wilson was trying to say, replace hearing  characters with the deaf ones but with Gil's translation I think that really topped it all and almost made us forget the "switchover" of hearing/deaf.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks for writing about this as I&#8217;ve felt that way myself for a while.  I agree that voice &#8220;actor&#8221; (why are they called &#8220;voice actors&#8221;?&#8211;an oxymoron at best) should be off-stage just like ASL interpreters.  Again, money talks here so it&#8217;s like &#8220;form follows function&#8221; (pardon the pun).  I&#8217;ve seen Big River in Philadelphia.  Even though I could enjoy the play and appreciated the signing in one scene (can&#8217;t remember the song) but it was rather well staged and I thought that went visually very nicely and creatively.  But the other part of me felt somewhat cheated over this &#8220;gimmicky&#8221; approach even thought it might not have been the original intent.  I&#8217;m not sure this would work in a pure ASL theatre.  However, we can go back to Gilbert Eastman&#8217;s original &#8220;translation&#8221; and production of Antigone that was staged at the Kennedy Center about 25 years ago and I thought Gil did choose very well a happy medium.  I was his student in the &#8220;Sign Language Translation in Deaf Theatre&#8221; class, and he shared a little of his translation/experience on &#8220;Antigone&#8221; with us so I know.  Good for you to refer to &#8220;Antigone&#8221; for historical and cultural purposes even though I must admit it&#8217;s like what August Wilson was trying to say, replace hearing  characters with the deaf ones but with Gil&#8217;s translation I think that really topped it all and almost made us forget the &#8220;switchover&#8221; of hearing/deaf.</p>
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		<title>By: ruby</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-38227</link>
		<dc:creator>ruby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2006 06:40:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-38227</guid>
		<description>the  theater on stage are wonderful   whew  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the  theater on stage are wonderful   whew  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Shane</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37863</link>
		<dc:creator>Shane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 16:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37863</guid>
		<description>Ethan,

Thanks for sharing the link, I plan to see the performance this weekend.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ethan,</p>
<p>Thanks for sharing the link, I plan to see the performance this weekend.</p>
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		<title>By: Ethan Sinnott</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37847</link>
		<dc:creator>Ethan Sinnott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 15:32:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37847</guid>
		<description>check out this link:

http://www.theeagleonline.com/media/storage/paper666/news/2006/11/16/TheScene/Silent.streetcar.At.Gallaudet-2463519.shtml?norewrite200611161018&#38;sourcedomain=www.theeagleonline.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>check out this link:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theeagleonline.com/media/storage/paper666/news/2006/11/16/TheScene/Silent.streetcar.At.Gallaudet-2463519.shtml?norewrite200611161018&amp;sourcedomain=www.theeagleonline.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.theeagleonline.com/.....online.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ethan Sinnott</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37839</link>
		<dc:creator>Ethan Sinnott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 15:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37839</guid>
		<description>you might be in for a surprise if you decide to check out "streetcar."  I started working at the theatre dept last year with the understanding that it would be a major rebuilding project.  

my next project will be in spring 2008 (auditions in fall 2007).

&#62;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>you might be in for a surprise if you decide to check out &#8220;streetcar.&#8221;  I started working at the theatre dept last year with the understanding that it would be a major rebuilding project.  </p>
<p>my next project will be in spring 2008 (auditions in fall 2007).</p>
<p>&gt;</p>
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		<title>By: RLM</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37634</link>
		<dc:creator>RLM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 03:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-37634</guid>
		<description>I personally miss the Signrise community theatre group run by deaf individuals in late 80s. This locally-run community theatre production went *poof* because of deaf DCers' lack of interests in creative theatre production. 

  Deaf theatres must go back to their heydays of focusing largely on deaf audience, not hearing ones! Hearing people come to see the REAL deaf stuff, not improvised stuff for the sake of their own! 

  We, deaf people must STOP pandering to the hearing people and forget our own way of life for creative expression!!! 

  That's why I already lose my personal interests in seeing any *sh**ty Gallaudet theatre productions. For past 10 years, those productions were so boring and predictable!! 

  Of course, we prefer cozying up in our own castle and watch DVDs at our own convienence and speed. No question about how impatient we become for past 10 years due to the availability of home entertainment - choices of movies to see on clear crystal tv screens, etc. 

  Deaf theatre must re-invent themselves with bold ideas and approachs to attract the members of community at large on regular basis!!! 

  "Audism" Monologues was one of best DEAF theatre production in last ten years!!!

Robert L. Mason (RLM)

Robert L. Mason</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I personally miss the Signrise community theatre group run by deaf individuals in late 80s. This locally-run community theatre production went *poof* because of deaf DCers&#8217; lack of interests in creative theatre production. </p>
<p>  Deaf theatres must go back to their heydays of focusing largely on deaf audience, not hearing ones! Hearing people come to see the REAL deaf stuff, not improvised stuff for the sake of their own! </p>
<p>  We, deaf people must STOP pandering to the hearing people and forget our own way of life for creative expression!!! </p>
<p>  That&#8217;s why I already lose my personal interests in seeing any *sh**ty Gallaudet theatre productions. For past 10 years, those productions were so boring and predictable!! </p>
<p>  Of course, we prefer cozying up in our own castle and watch DVDs at our own convienence and speed. No question about how impatient we become for past 10 years due to the availability of home entertainment - choices of movies to see on clear crystal tv screens, etc. </p>
<p>  Deaf theatre must re-invent themselves with bold ideas and approachs to attract the members of community at large on regular basis!!! </p>
<p>  &#8220;Audism&#8221; Monologues was one of best DEAF theatre production in last ten years!!!</p>
<p>Robert L. Mason (RLM)</p>
<p>Robert L. Mason</p>
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		<title>By: Keri</title>
		<link>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-36595</link>
		<dc:creator>Keri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 02:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.deafdc.com/blog/allison-kaftan/2006-11-12/deaf-theatre-in-the-making/#comment-36595</guid>
		<description>Wow, what a great post, Allison!  I agree with every word you said.  "Big River" was not enjoyable for me at all.  I could barely understand the actors' signing and the fact that it was a musical turned me off.

My best theatre experience was at MSSD, being a part of the MSSD Road Show.  Sure, we did songs but they were fun and involved dancing or mime.  We also did ABC stories, mimes, etc.  The MSSD Road Show took its final bow at the end of my junior year, no thanks to JKF.  However, that's water under the bridge right now.  ;)

As for Deaf playwrights, Willy Conley has written some great plays.  One of which ("Broken Spokes"), I used for my final theatre project while at UVM.  The Deaf community in Vermont really enjoyed it because they could relate to the deaf characters.  The hearing community also enjoyed it because of the sign mimes (which were not voiced) and they were able to get a glimpse of the DEAF-WORLD.

I really like the idea of a play performed entirely in ASL and captions being provided for the non-ASL users.  Next spring I will be involved in a play written by a deaf playwright (who ironically wrote a musical but most of the songs have been omitted by the director).  I'll be sure to let the director know of this captioning option. =)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, what a great post, Allison!  I agree with every word you said.  &#8220;Big River&#8221; was not enjoyable for me at all.  I could barely understand the actors&#8217; signing and the fact that it was a musical turned me off.</p>
<p>My best theatre experience was at MSSD, being a part of the MSSD Road Show.  Sure, we did songs but they were fun and involved dancing or mime.  We also did ABC stories, mimes, etc.  The MSSD Road Show took its final bow at the end of my junior year, no thanks to JKF.  However, that&#8217;s water under the bridge right now.  ;)</p>
<p>As for Deaf playwrights, Willy Conley has written some great plays.  One of which (&#8221;Broken Spokes&#8221;), I used for my final theatre project while at UVM.  The Deaf community in Vermont really enjoyed it because they could relate to the deaf characters.  The hearing community also enjoyed it because of the sign mimes (which were not voiced) and they were able to get a glimpse of the DEAF-WORLD.</p>
<p>I really like the idea of a play performed entirely in ASL and captions being provided for the non-ASL users.  Next spring I will be involved in a play written by a deaf playwright (who ironically wrote a musical but most of the songs have been omitted by the director).  I&#8217;ll be sure to let the director know of this captioning option. =)</p>
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